Practice prompt · Q:inventory-ownership-cost-flow-and-measurement/lifo-comparison-001

Build Northstar's LIFO schedules and qualified comparison

Tests periodic and perpetual LIFO, a matched FIFO bridge, a stipulated liquidation effect, and reporting limits.

Updated Sep 10, 2026 Review due Nov 8, 2026
Practice

Check your answer

Write your response and explain your reasoning.

Northstar begins with 60 units at $9. It buys 40 at $11, sells 70, buys 30 at $14, and sells 25. Compute periodic and perpetual LIFO schedules and reconcile units and cost. For a matched periodic FIFO comparison, use the calculator's ending amount and a supplied zero opening reserve to bridge inventory and cost of goods sold.

In a separate pool, Northstar releases 15 units from an older $8 layer when the supported current unit cost is $14. Compute the bounded cost and pretax-income effect. Write a review note that separates cost assignment, reserve scope, liquidation evidence, operating interpretation, tax, SEC-registrant disclosure, and the IFRS boundary.

Use ASC 330-10-30-9, ASC 330-10-50-1, and the SEC-scoped ASC 330-10-S99-3.

Compare your reasoning with the worked answer

Northstar has 130 units and $1,400 available; 95 units sell and 35 remain. Periodic LIFO assigns 30 units at $14, 40 at $11, and 25 at $9 to expense. Cost of goods sold is $1,085, and ending inventory is $315. Perpetual LIFO assigns $710 to the first sale and $350 to the second. Cost of goods sold is $1,060, and ending inventory is $340. The later $14 purchase cannot enter the first perpetual sale.

Matched periodic FIFO ending inventory is $475. The ending LIFO reserve is $160. The supplied opening reserve is zero, so the reserve change is $160 and FIFO comparison cost of goods sold is $925. With a nonzero opening reserve, use the change rather than the ending amount.

In the separate liquidation pool, 15 units at an older $8 cost replace a stipulated $14 current cost. Cost of goods sold is $90 lower and pretax income is $90 higher before tax. This does not prove better operations, cash, or the disclosure conclusion. Confirm SEC-registrant status and materiality before applying the SEC staff disclosure paragraph. IAS 2 does not include LIFO.