Practice prompt · Q:statement-presentation-comprehensive-income-and-disclosure/equity-close-control-001

Separate policy, estimate, fact, authority, and control

Tests the category boundary before a policy note is drafted.

Updated Aug 7, 2026 Review due Nov 7, 2026
Practice

Check your answer

Write your response and explain your reasoning.

Classify each Granite Harbor statement below:

  • “uses FIFO”;
  • “expects three percent returns”;
  • “operates four plants”;
  • “ASC 330 requires…”; and
  • “the controller approved the schedule.”

Explain which one belongs in an accounting-policy note.

Compare your reasoning with the worked answer

FIFO is a selected accounting policy; the expected-return rate is an estimate; four plants is an entity fact; an ASC criterion is authority; and controller approval is a control. A useful policy disclosure explains the entity's material transactions, selection or election, method of application, and reporting effect in current entity-specific language.