Misconception · MIS:sample-variance-uses-population-denominator

Mistaken idea “Sample variance uses the population denominator”

Mistaken reasoning: This mistake divides sample squared deviations by n while claiming the module's n minus 1 sample variance convention.

Updated Aug 21, 2026 Review due Nov 7, 2026

Why this is mistaken

Declare whether the values are a complete population or a sample. This module divides complete-population squared deviations by N and sample squared deviations by n - 1; the typed calculation rejects a mismatch.

Where to watch

When this mistake may appear

  • Software exposes population and sample variance functions.
  • The record role is not declared.
Check your work

Your work may contain this mistake if:

  • Uses N and n notation interchangeably.
  • Reports a variance without naming sample or complete-population scope.