External resource

Census Bureau Statistical Quality Standard D3: Producing Measures and Indicators of Nonsampling Error

Official quality standard supporting review of coverage, nonresponse, processing, linkage, classification, and measurement errors beyond sampling variability.

Authority and currency

About this authority

Publisher
U.S. Census Bureau
Standing
Primary authority
Version
Current web standard verified 2026-08-07
Relevant parts
Scope, key terms, and Requirements D3-4 through D3-6 on coverage, administrative-record quality, collection, and processing error indicators
Currency
current · checked Aug 7, 2026

Open the primary source

The standard groups nonsampling problems by where representation or measurement can fail: coverage, nonresponse, administrative-record mismatch, processing, coding, linking, and measurement. That distinction matters in accounting and finance because sampling precision can be numerically excellent while the source population, period, classification, or recorded value is wrong.