External resource

FASB Conceptual Framework

FASB Concepts Statement No. 8 describing the objective, qualitative characteristics, elements, recognition and derecognition, measurement, presentation, and notes concepts for general…

On this page
  1. What this source helps explain
  2. What it does not decide
  3. Where to start
Authority and currency

About this authority

Publisher
Financial Accounting Foundation
Standing
Primary authority
Version
Concepts Statement No. 8, Chapters 1 through 8, September 2024 compilation
Relevant parts
Concepts Statement No. 8, Chapters 1 through 8, all issued
Currency
current · checked Aug 7, 2026

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What this source helps explain

The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) uses its Conceptual Framework to guide standard setting. The framework explains the purpose of financial reporting, the qualities of useful information, and the elements represented in financial statements.

Use it for questions such as why assets, liabilities, income, and equity connect, or why a reported amount needs a clear period and reporting entity. A reporting entity is the business or group covered by the statements.

What it does not decide

Concepts Statements are not authoritative United States generally accepted accounting principles (US GAAP). They do not override a requirement in the Accounting Standards Codification, which organizes authoritative nongovernmental US GAAP.

For a specific reporting treatment, check the applicable Codification guidance. The framework can help explain the reasoning, but it is not a substitute for the rule governing the transaction.

Where to start

For the basic relationships among financial statements, begin with Chapter 4, Elements of Financial Statements, and Chapter 7, Presentation. Other chapters address reporting objectives, the reporting entity, information quality, recognition, measurement, and notes.

This is optional background for statement preparation, not a prerequisite to completing the site's introductory closing or equity exercises.