External resource

FASB ASC Topic 470, Debt

Authoritative US GAAP research starting point for debt recognition, issuance, effective interest measurement, classification, modification, extinguishment, and disclosure.

Authority and currency

About this authority

Publisher
Financial Accounting Foundation
Standing
Primary authority
Version
Topic 470 as accessed 2026-08-08
Relevant parts
Topic 470, Debt; especially Subtopics 470-10, 470-20, 470-30, and 470-50, with instrument-specific and liability-extinguishment cross-references
Currency
current · checked Aug 8, 2026

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Topic 470 requires a dated contract-and-cash-flow chronology. Face amount, coupon terms, market yield, payment dates, issue proceeds, transaction costs, embedded terms, maturity, refinancing, covenant status, changed terms, and reacquisition consideration remain distinct facts. Pricing and amortization can be reperformed once those facts are supplied; they cannot establish the legal form, accounting scope, or modification-versus-extinguishment conclusion.