External resource

Office of the Historian: Bretton Woods-GATT, 1941-1947

Retired State Department historical overview of wartime planning, the Bretton Woods conference, and creation of postwar economic institutions.

Authority and currency

About this authority

Publisher
U.S. Department of State
Standing
Primary authority
Version
Retired milestone essay verified August 7, 2026
Relevant parts
Wartime planning; July 1944 conference; Keynes and White plans; IMF and World Bank origins
Currency
current · checked Aug 7, 2026

Open the primary source

The overview supports the chronology and institutional setting of the July 1944 conference, including the competing plans associated with John Maynard Keynes and Harry Dexter White. It frames the conference as negotiated institution-building rather than a single-person invention.

The source supports historical context only. Current institutional mandates, membership, and exchange-rate arrangements require current primary sources.