Concept · C:pension-curtailment

Pension curtailment

Working definition

An event that significantly reduces expected future service or eliminates significant future benefit accruals for a defined employee group under the applicable guidance.

On this page
  1. Apply it
  2. Common mistake
  3. Keep the boundary clear
  4. Authority

Pension curtailment requires a named plan, population, date, and evidence owner. A curtailment is a significant reduction in expected future service or future benefit accruals that meets Topic 715's criteria. Its date, population, and remeasurement must be supported.

Apply it

A workforce event affecting a small group is not automatically a curtailment. A broad freeze may qualify, but only after the plan and employee facts meet the accounting definition.

Common mistake

Do not assume that any workforce reduction is a pension curtailment. A curtailment requires the event-specific reduction in expected future service or elimination of future benefit accruals under the guidance. That error would accelerate recognition without proving the event meets the curtailment conditions.

Keep the boundary clear

Do not classify from a restructuring label or desired gain. Legal, human-resources, actuarial, and accounting evidence determines the event and its measured effect.

Authority

Read ASC 715-30-35-92 for recognition for pension curtailments.

Learning objectives

Put the concept to work

Learning level

Apply this concept

  • Explain and apply pension curtailment within a reconciled employer benefit-plan workpaper using supplied authoritative and actuarial facts.

Learning resources

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Updated Sep 11, 2026 Review due Dec 11, 2026