Concept · C:pension-oci

Pension other comprehensive income

Working definition

Current-period changes in funded status not recognized in net periodic benefit cost, including applicable gains, losses, and prior-service amounts, before tax.

On this page
  1. Apply it
  2. Common mistake
  3. Keep the boundary clear
  4. Authority

Pension other comprehensive income has one role in the employer's benefit accounting. Pension OCI records current funded-status changes not recognized in periodic cost, including applicable prior-service amounts and asset or obligation gains and losses. Present pretax and tax effects consistently.

Apply it

A $600,000 prior service cost plus $400,000 obligation loss, less a $150,000 asset gain and $200,000 reclassification, produces a $650,000 current OCI loss.

Common mistake

Do not assume that pension OCI is another name for pension expense. OCI records specified current-period changes outside net income; periodic cost receives only the applicable current components and reclassifications. That error would collapse current non-earnings changes into pension cost and misstate comprehensive income.

Keep the boundary clear

Current OCI is a period flow. It is not the ending AOCI balance or an additional liability beyond recognized funded status.

Authority

Read ASC 715-30-35-21 for recognition of funded-status changes in OCI.

Learning objectives

Put the concept to work

Learning level

Apply this concept

  • Explain and apply pension other comprehensive income within a reconciled employer benefit-plan workpaper using supplied authoritative and actuarial facts.

Learning resources

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Updated Sep 11, 2026 Review due Dec 11, 2026