Worked example · EX:intangibles-research-software-and-goodwill/linden-peak-research-and-software

Route Linden Peak's research, internal software, hosting, and product costs

Use purpose, scope, period, adoption status, activity, feasibility, and availability evidence to reconcile four different cost clocks without turning the project folder into one asset.

Updated Aug 8, 2026 Review due Nov 8, 2026
On this page
  1. Cover sheet: four clocks, one reporting period
  2. Schedule 1: ordinary R&D and the legal-right line
  3. Schedule 2: current internal-use content
  4. Schedule 3: hosting service implementation
  5. Schedule 4: marketed product
  6. Reconciliation
Worked-example setupScope and assumptions
  • Linden Peak Instruments, every project, amount, purpose, date, and accounting-scope conclusion are fictional and supplied for instruction.
  • The 2027 internal-use project has not early adopted ASU 2025-06 and uses the declared current Subtopic 350-40 lane.
  • For the non-entry standards comparison, the $45,000 preliminary work precedes authorization and commitment to fund; significant integration uncertainty remains through the first $60,000 of application-development work; the uncertainty then resolves and probable completion and intended use are supported before the remaining $120,000.
  • The hosting arrangement is stipulated to be a service contract; the $80,000 configuration cost qualifies under the supplied activity facts.
  • For the separate subsequent-period illustration, the $80,000 deferred hosting implementation cost is ready for use January 1, has a 36-month hosting term with no qualifying renewal period, and uses straight-line recognition.
  • The marketed-product technological-feasibility date is supplied as July 1 and availability for sale as October 1; the learner does not perform the feasibility assessment.
Period
Annual reporting period ending December 31, 2027
Units
US dollars and calendar dates
Rounding
Dollar schedules retain full precision and display to cents

Cover sheet: four clocks, one reporting period

The cost file spans four supplied routes. Ordinary laboratory work follows the Topic 730 lane. The internal automation project is for internal use in 2027 and has not early adopted ASU 2025-06. The hosted workflow arrangement is a service contract. The device-control product is marketed externally and has a supplied July 1 technological-feasibility date and October 1 availability date.

Those premises are not calculated. They are the entry ticket to the ledger.

Cost Supplied activity Destination
Laboratory payroll Ordinary internal R&D $240,000 expense
Consumed prototype materials Ordinary internal R&D 60,000 expense
Successful patent filing work Separate finite-lived legal-right cost 18,000 capitalized

The $300,000 R&D subtotal does not move when the patent filing succeeds. The filing line receives its own supported route; it does not rewrite the earlier activity.

A separate testing chamber is omitted from the numeric schedule because its alternative-use evidence is incomplete. The engineering file shows technical reuse, but no approved later assignment or remaining-service estimate. The workpaper asks for those facts rather than choosing zero or inventing a resale amount.

Schedule 2: current internal-use content

The declared current model expenses $45,000 of preliminary alternatives work, capitalizes $180,000 of application-development activity, and expenses $30,000 of training. The following comparison uses the same costs and additional supplied timing evidence. It is an analysis column, not a second 2027 entry.

Cost slice Amount Current content Hypothetical early-adopted pending content
Preliminary work before authorization and funding commitment $45,000 Expense Expense
Application work while significant integration uncertainty remains 60,000 Capitalize Expense
Application work after uncertainty resolves and completion and intended use are probable 120,000 Capitalize Capitalize
Training 30,000 Expense Expense
Total capitalized $180,000 $120,000
Total expensed 75,000 135,000

The $60,000 difference follows the supplied trigger evidence. It does not mean that pending content always capitalizes less, or that a project-stage label can be combined with the pending uncertainty condition.

Schedule 3: hosting service implementation

The hosting arrangement is stipulated to be a service contract. The activity analysis defers $80,000 of qualifying configuration and interface work, expenses $20,000 training, and routes the $90,000 annual subscription to service expense. The deferred amount is not labeled owned software.

In the separate subsequent-period illustration, the $80,000 deferred amount is ready for use January 1 and the supported hosting term is 36 months with no qualifying renewal. Straight-line recognition produces $2,222.22 per month, $26,666.67 for twelve months, and a $53,333.33 ending balance. Full precision is retained before display rounding. This schedule does not change the 2027 cost-routing entry.

Schedule 4: marketed product

Window Cost Destination
Before July 1 feasibility $200,000 R&D expense
July 1–September 30 150,000 External-use software asset
After October 1 availability 30,000 Post-availability maintenance expense

The design review, sprint completion, and beta date do not replace the supplied feasibility threshold.

Reconciliation

The twelve lines total $1,143,000. Expense destinations total $715,000: $500,000 R&D and $215,000 other period cost. Capitalized destinations total $428,000: $18,000 finite-lived legal right, $180,000 internal-use software, $80,000 hosting implementation, and $150,000 external-use software.

$715,000 expense + $428,000 capitalized = $1,143,000 cost ledger

The Python and workbook checks verify this disposition after the supplied scope decisions. They do not prove alternative future use, adoption, hosting contract scope, technological feasibility, or cost eligibility.

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Verified calculation · intangible asset analysis

The curriculum loader recomputed this example before it entered the site build. Expand any structured input to inspect the stated facts.

cost events
13 fields
Inspect data
{
  "application_development_after_uncertainty_resolution": {
    "amount": 120000,
    "destination": "internal_use_software"
  },
  "application_development_before_uncertainty_resolution": {
    "amount": 60000,
    "destination": "internal_use_software"
  },
  "hosting_configuration": {
    "amount": 80000,
    "destination": "hosting_implementation"
  },
  "hosting_subscription": {
    "amount": 90000,
    "destination": "other_period_expense"
  },
  "hosting_training": {
    "amount": 20000,
    "destination": "other_period_expense"
  },
  "internal_software_training": {
    "amount": 30000,
    "destination": "other_period_expense"
  },
  "laboratory_payroll": {
    "amount": 240000,
    "destination": "research_and_development_expense"
  },
  "post_availability_maintenance": {
    "amount": 30000,
    "destination": "other_period_expense"
  },
  "post_feasibility_product_work": {
    "amount": 150000,
    "destination": "external_use_software"
  },
  "pre_feasibility_product_work": {
    "amount": 200000,
    "destination": "research_and_development_expense"
  },
  "preliminary_internal_software": {
    "amount": 45000,
    "destination": "other_period_expense"
  },
  "prototype_materials": {
    "amount": 60000,
    "destination": "research_and_development_expense"
  },
  "successful_patent_filing": {
    "amount": 18000,
    "destination": "finite_lived_intangible"
  }
}

Recomputed result

Values recomputed by the curriculum loader
MeasureValue
application development after uncertainty resolution amount120,000
application development before uncertainty resolution amount60,000
external use software total150,000
finite lived intangible total18,000
hosting configuration amount80,000
hosting implementation total80,000
hosting subscription amount90,000
hosting training amount20,000
internal software training amount30,000
internal use software total180,000
laboratory payroll amount240,000
other period expense total215,000
post availability maintenance amount30,000
post feasibility product work amount150,000
pre feasibility product work amount200,000
preliminary internal software amount45,000
prototype materials amount60,000
research and development expense total500,000
successful patent filing amount18,000
total capitalized428,000
total cost events1,143,000
total expense715,000
total finite life ending carrying amount0
total goodwill impairment0
total indefinite life impairment0
total period amortization0