A disposal cash-flow bridge starts with actual proceeds and separates any cash and cash equivalents that leave with the disposed business. The resulting cash effect is different from the accounting gain or loss and can differ from the change in the disposed asset accounts.
Separate cash from the accrual result
Retain gross cash proceeds, cash divested, noncash consideration, transaction costs, carrying amounts, and the gain or loss. ASC 230-10-45-12(c) classifies receipts from sales of property, plant, equipment, and other productive assets as investing inflows. A business disposal requires the same cash-versus-accrual discipline plus the supplied scope and presentation conclusions for the disposed operation.
Suppose a buyer pays $210,000 cash and receives a business that contains $30,000 of cash. The net population increase is $180,000 before separately analyzed costs. A $70,000 accounting gain is not another cash receipt.
Reconcile every disposal rail
Tie proceeds to the closing statement and bank. Tie cash divested to the final disposed trial balance and population ledger. Tie carrying amounts, impairment, depreciation, currency effects, and noncash consideration to the disposal accounting.
The cash-flow analysis does not decide whether the transaction is a business disposal, discontinued operation, or asset sale. Those conclusions arrive from their governing guidance. Preserve them as supplied inputs and leave any unsupported transaction cost or cash component open.
Put the concept to work
Understand this concept
- Distinguish gross proceeds, cash divested, net cash effect, carrying amounts, and the accrual gain or loss on disposal.
Apply this concept
- Reconcile supplied disposal proceeds, cash transferred, noncash consideration, costs, carrying amounts, and gain or loss without inserting the gain into investing cash flow.
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Build on these ideas
- Asset disposal — Apply
To understand this concept: Required. The learner can already separate proceeds from gain or loss for an asset.
- Business-disposal net cash flow — Understand
To apply this concept: Required. The schedule applies the cash-versus-accrual distinction.
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Use this idea next
- Business-disposal net cash flow — Apply
Required level here: understand. Required. The schedule applies the cash-versus-accrual distinction.