Concept · C:customer-option

Customer option and material right

Working definition

A contractual opportunity to acquire additional goods or services that is a performance obligation when it provides a material right the customer would not receive without entering the contract.

Also calledMaterial right

A renewal at the ordinary standalone price usually gives the customer only a choice to buy later. An incremental discount earned through the current contract may transfer a present right and therefore receive part of the current transaction price. Estimate that right from the incremental benefit, available alternatives, and exercise pattern rather than assigning the option's headline discount to every possible future purchase.

Allocated consideration is recognized when the option is exercised, when the right expires, or over another supported pattern. Expected exercise is a measurement input, not proof that the customer has already purchased the future item.

ASC 606-10-55-42 distinguishes a material right earned through the current contract from an ordinary future purchase. An option at standalone selling price is a marketing offer accounted for when exercised under 55-43. When the option's standalone selling price is not observable, 55-44 adjusts the option discount for discounts available without the option and the likelihood of exercise.

See the estimate and allocation in the Cedar promise map, then apply the same boundaries in the independent Summit map.

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Learning level

Understand this concept

  • Explain why an ordinary future purchase choice is not an obligation while an incremental material right can be.
Learning level

Analyze this concept

  • Analyze an option's incremental discount, market alternatives, exercise probability, standalone selling price, allocation, and recognition trigger.

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Updated Sep 20, 2026 Review due Nov 7, 2026