Concept · C:eps-effect-of-accounting-change

Per-share effect of an accounting change or error

Working definition

The effect of a supported accounting change or error correction on basic and diluted per-share amounts for each affected period, using the period's corrected numerator and denominator facts.

Also calledTransition per-share effect · Restatement EPS effect

If a correction reduces Year 1 income by $90,000 after tax, Year 1's per-share effect uses Year 1 weighted-average shares and Year 1 diluted-security analysis. Current-year shares cannot be substituted. A correction can also change the continuing-operations control number and therefore which potential common shares are dilutive.

The EPS schedule stores each corrected numerator component, preferred dividend, weighted-average denominator, potential-share sequence, and rounding rule. It then ties the displayed per-share adjustment to the corrected statement rather than dividing one cumulative retained-earnings amount by one share count.

Recompute each displayed period

ASC 250-10-50-1 requires disclosure of affected per-share amounts for a change in principle when applicable. Error-correction disclosures also identify the affected periods and amounts under ASC 250-10-50-7.

ASC 260-10-50-1 requires a reconciliation of basic and diluted EPS numerators and denominators for each presented period. Use each period's corrected numerator and its own weighted-average share schedule. For example, a $30,000 after-tax Year 1 correction with 300,000 Year 1 weighted-average shares changes basic EPS by $0.10. A later stock split may require retrospective denominator treatment under Topic 260, but current-period shares are not a general substitute for the original schedule.

Learning objectives

Put the concept to work

Learning level

Understand this concept

  • Explain why each comparative period uses its corrected numerator, weighted-average shares, dilution control number, and security facts rather than the current denominator.
Learning level

Apply this concept

  • Recompute supplied basic and diluted EPS effects for each affected period and tie them to corrected income and share schedules.

Learning resources

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Updated Sep 11, 2026 Review due Nov 8, 2026