Concept · C:income-tax-provision-rollforward

Income tax provision rollforward

Working definition

A controlled reconciliation of beginning and ending current tax, deferred tax, valuation allowance, and unrecognized-tax-benefit balances through the period's recognized changes.

A provision rollforward explains how opening current, deferred, valuation-allowance, and uncertain-benefit balances become their closing amounts. Keep each balance family separate before reconciling them to tax expense, cash, statement presentation, and disclosures. One net change hides causes that reviewers need to inspect.

Reconcile every layer

ASC 740-10-50-9 requires disclosure of significant components of continuing-operations tax expense. The workpaper rollforwards provide the trace from those components to recognized balances.

For current tax, begin with opening payable, add return tax and supported uncertainty effects, subtract payments, and explain settlements or refunds. For deferred tax, bridge opening balances through originations, reversals, enacted-rate changes, allowance changes, acquisitions, and other supported events. Then reconcile category allocations and note tables. Do not force one layer to absorb an unexplained difference from another. This control organizes supplied conclusions; it does not create tax-law or valuation evidence.

A reviewer should be able to follow every closing balance backward to an opening balance or a dated current-period event.

Learning objectives

Put the concept to work

Learning level

Analyze this concept

  • Reconcile each tax balance through its own beginning-to-ending rollforward before using the journal entry and note as release evidence.

Learning resources

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Updated Sep 11, 2026 Review due Nov 8, 2026