Concept · C:treasury-stock

Treasury stock

Working definition

The contra-equity cost or other permitted measure of an entity's own issued shares that it has reacquired and not formally retired.

On this page
  1. Apply it
  2. Keep the boundary clear
  3. Authority

Treasury stock belongs in a dated, class-level equity analysis. Treasury stock represents the issuer's own shares that it reacquired and has not retired. Under the cost method, the purchase is a contra-equity amount. The share register reduces outstanding shares while issued shares remain unchanged.

Apply it

Buying 20,000 shares for $15 each records $300,000 of treasury stock. Reissuing 5,000 shares later changes treasury stock and the related paid-in-capital accounts; it does not create sales revenue.

Review treasury stock against issued shares. Reconcile treasury stock to outstanding shares, the dated treasury stock evidence, and its final presentation.

The treasury stock record ties issued shares to its source date, measured amount, and outstanding shares effect.

Keep the boundary clear

The issuer's own shares are not an investment asset. Differences on treasury-share transactions stay within equity under the applicable method rather than becoming gains or losses in earnings.

Authority

Read ASC 505-30-45-1 for presentation of treasury stock as a deduction from equity.

Learning objectives

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Learning level

Apply this concept

  • Explain and apply treasury stock within a reconciled class-level equity workpaper using supplied authoritative facts.

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Build on these ideas

  • Outstanding shares — Apply

    To apply this concept: Required. This prior idea supplies the quantities or classification needed for the current analysis.

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Broader topics

Show 2 more related concepts

Use this idea next

  • Share retirement — Apply

    Required level here: apply. Required. This prior idea supplies the quantities or classification needed for the current analysis.

Updated Sep 11, 2026 Review due Dec 11, 2026