Concept · C:recoverability-test

Recoverability test

Working definition

In the bounded US GAAP held-and-used impairment model, the screen that compares an asset group's carrying amount with the applicable sum of undiscounted cash flows to determine whether impairment measurement is required.

Also calledUndiscounted cash-flow recoverability screen · Held-and-used recoverability screen

The recoverability test is a gate. In the Beacon production-cell facts:

$60,000 carrying amount > $52,000 undiscounted cash flows

The negative $8,000 margin means the screen fails. It does not measure an $8,000 loss. Fair value of $44,000 enters only at the measurement stage and produces a $16,000 loss.

ASC 360-10-35-17 states both comparisons. Carrying amount above the applicable undiscounted cash flows means the asset group is not recoverable. Carrying amount above fair value then measures the impairment loss.

A passing control

If the same $60,000 carrying amount were supported by $62,000 of applicable undiscounted cash flows, the screen would pass. Within this bounded model, no Topic 360 impairment loss would be recorded even if supplied fair value were $44,000. That contrast prevents students from using fair value too early.

Evidence before arithmetic

Undiscounted does not mean unexamined. Forecast horizon, asset-group boundary, cash-flow inclusions, consistency with internal plans, probability assumptions, and double counting all require support. Finance learners may use discounted cash-flow valuation for a different analytical question. They must identify that different question instead of substituting the model into the US GAAP screen.

This concept is scoped only to the held-and-used Topic 360 teaching pattern. It is not a universal impairment test across accounting frameworks or asset types.

Learning objectives

Put the concept to work

Learning level

Understand this concept

  • Explain why the held-and-used recoverability comparison is an undiscounted screening step rather than the amount of impairment loss or a general valuation.
Learning level

Analyze this concept

  • Analyze whether a bounded asset group passes the recoverability screen and distinguish that result from the separate fair-value loss measurement.

Learning resources

Choose a lesson, try an application, or inspect the sources behind this concept.

Build on these ideas

  • Accounting estimate — Analyze

    To analyze this concept: Required. Cash-flow inputs require sensitivity and evidence analysis even when the comparison itself is simple.

  • Accounting estimate — Understand

    To understand this concept: Required. Future cash-flow inputs are evidence-dependent estimates rather than observed cash already received.

  • Carrying amount — Analyze

    To understand this concept: Required. The screen requires the correctly scoped carrying amount for the asset group at the testing date.

Show 2 more prerequisites

Lessons

Worked examples and cases

Practice

Common mistaken ideas

Sources

Standard references

Use this idea next

  • Long-lived asset impairment — Apply

    Required level here: analyze. Required. The recoverability decision determines whether fair value becomes the loss-measurement input.

  • Recoverability test — Analyze

    Required level here: understand. Required. The learner must know the screen's limited decision role before interpreting its numerical margin.

Updated Sep 20, 2026 Review due Nov 6, 2026