Concept · C:unusual-or-infrequent-item

Unusual or infrequent item

Working definition

A material transaction or event that is unusual in nature, infrequent in occurrence, or both, whose nature and financial effects are separately presented within continuing operations or disclosed in the notes.

The extraordinary-item category was eliminated in 2015. An event does not leave continuing operations merely because it is unusual, infrequent, material, or outside management's control.

Current Subtopic 220-20 governs this presentation. Under ASC 220-20-45-1, a material item the entity considers unusual, infrequent, or both is a separate component of continuing operations. Its nature and financial effects may appear there or in the notes under ASC 220-20-50-1. The item is not shown net of income tax on the face of the income statement.

Unusual nature is judged against the entity's ordinary activities and operating environment. Infrequency asks whether that type of event is reasonably expected to recur in the foreseeable future. ASC 220-20-55-1 through 55-2 require entity, geography, industry, regulation, and recurrence evidence. A storm can therefore produce different conclusions for two entities in different places.

A discontinued operation is a separate model. It requires a disposed or held-for-sale component and a strategic shift with a major effect. It leaves income from continuing operations and is reported net of tax. When recognition, measurement, and tax amounts stay fixed, this classification changes the continuing-operations subtotal rather than total net income.

Use the routing lesson and event example before completing the classification task.

Learning objectives

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Understand this concept

  • State what makes an item unusual in nature and what makes it infrequent in occurrence, and say where such an item is reported now that the extraordinary category is gone.
Learning level

Apply this concept

  • Place an unusual or infrequent item within continuing operations and explain its face, note, and income-tax presentation boundaries.
Learning level

Analyze this concept

  • Distinguish an unusual or infrequent item from a discontinued operation on a set of facts, and explain what the two presentations do differently to income from continuing operations.

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Updated Sep 20, 2026 Review due Dec 11, 2026